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abp/docs/en/UI/Angular/Dom-Insertion-Service.md

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# Dom Insertion (of Scripts and Styles)
You can use the `DomInsertionService` in @abp/ng.core package in order to insert scripts and styles in an easy and explicit way.
## Getting Started
You do not have to provide the `DomInsertionService` at module or component level, because it is already **provided in root**. You can inject and start using it immediately in your components, directives, or services.
```js
import { DomInsertionService } from '@abp/ng.core';
@Component({
/* class metadata here */
})
class DemoComponent {
constructor(private domInsertionService: DomInsertionService) {}
}
```
## Usage
You can use the `insertContent` method of `DomInsertionService` to create a `<script>` or `<style>` element with given content in the DOM at the desired position. There is also the `projectContent` method for dynamically rendering components and templates.
### How to Insert Scripts
The first parameter of `insertContent` method expects a `ContentStrategy`. If you pass a `ScriptContentStrategy` instance, the `DomInsertionService` will create a `<script>` element with given `content` and place it in the designated DOM position.
```js
import { DomInsertionService, CONTENT_STRATEGY } from '@abp/ng.core';
@Component({
/* class metadata here */
})
class DemoComponent {
constructor(private domInsertionService: DomInsertionService) {}
ngOnInit() {
const scriptElement = this.domInsertionService.insertContent(
CONTENT_STRATEGY.AppendScriptToBody('alert()')
);
}
}
```
In the example above, `<script>alert()</script>` element will place at the **end** of `<body>` and `scriptElement` will be an `HTMLScriptElement`.
Please refer to [ContentStrategy](./Content-Strategy.md) to see all available content strategies and how you can build your own content strategy.
> Important Note: `DomInsertionService` does not insert the same content twice. In order to add a content again, you first should remove the old content using `removeContent` method.
### How to Insert Styles
If you pass a `StyleContentStrategy` instance as the first parameter of `insertContent` method, the `DomInsertionService` will create a `<style>` element with given `content` and place it in the designated DOM position.
```js
import { DomInsertionService, CONTENT_STRATEGY } from '@abp/ng.core';
@Component({
/* class metadata here */
})
class DemoComponent {
constructor(private domInsertionService: DomInsertionService) {}
ngOnInit() {
const styleElement = this.domInsertionService.insertContent(
CONTENT_STRATEGY.AppendStyleToHead('body {margin: 0;}')
);
}
}
```
In the example above, `<style>body {margin: 0;}</style>` element will place at the **end** of `<head>` and `styleElement` will be an `HTMLStyleElement`.
Please refer to [ContentStrategy](./Content-Strategy.md) to see all available content strategies and how you can build your own content strategy.
> Important Note: `DomInsertionService` does not insert the same content twice. In order to add a content again, you first should remove the old content using `removeContent` method.
### How to Remove Inserted Scripts & Styles
If you pass the inserted `HTMLScriptElement` or `HTMLStyleElement` element as the first parameter of `removeContent` method, the `DomInsertionService` will remove the given element.
```js
import { DomInsertionService, CONTENT_STRATEGY } from '@abp/ng.core';
@Component({
/* class metadata here */
})
class DemoComponent {
private styleElement: HTMLStyleElement;
constructor(private domInsertionService: DomInsertionService) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.styleElement = this.domInsertionService.insertContent(
CONTENT_STRATEGY.AppendStyleToHead('body {margin: 0;}')
);
}
ngOnDestroy() {
this.domInsertionService.removeContent(this.styleElement);
}
}
```
In the example above, `<style>body {margin: 0;}</style>` element **will be removed** from `<head>` when the component is destroyed.
## API
### insertContent
```js
insertContent<T extends HTMLScriptElement | HTMLStyleElement>(
contentStrategy: ContentStrategy<T>,
): T
```
- `contentStrategy` parameter is the primary focus here and is explained above.
- returns `HTMLScriptElement` or `HTMLStyleElement` based on given strategy.
### removeContent
```js
removeContent(element: HTMLScriptElement | HTMLStyleElement): void
```
- `element` parameter is the inserted `HTMLScriptElement` or `HTMLStyleElement` element, which was returned by `insertContent` method.
### has
```js
has(content: string): boolean
```
The `has` method returns a boolean value that indicates the given content has already been added to the DOM or not.
- `content` parameter is the content of the inserted `HTMLScriptElement` or `HTMLStyleElement` element.
## What's Next?
- [ContentProjectionService](./Content-Projection-Service.md)