abp/docs/Module-Development-Basics.md

Module Development

Introduction

ABP itself is a modular framework. It also provides infrastructure and architectural model to develop your own modules.

Module Class

Every module should define a module class. Most simple way of defining a module class is to create a class derived from AbpModule as like below:

public class BlogModule : AbpModule
{
            
}

Configuring Dependency Injection & Other Modules

ConfigureServices Method

ConfigureServices is the main method to add your services to dependency injection system and configure other modules. Example:

public class BlogModule : AbpModule
{
    public override void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        //...
    }
}

You can register dependencies one by one as stated in Microsoft's documentation. ABP has also a conventional dependency registration system which allows you to register all services in your assembly automatically. ConfigureServices methods of most modules contain such an expression to register all services in given module:

public class BlogModule : AbpModule
{
    public override void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddAssemblyOf<BlogModule>();
    }
}

See Dependency Injection documentation for more about the dependency injection system.

You can also configure other services and modules in this method. Example:

public class BlogModule : AbpModule
{
    public override void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddAssemblyOf<BlogModule>();

        //Configure default connection string for the application
        services.Configure<DbConnectionOptions>(options =>
        {
            options.ConnectionStrings.Default = "......";
        });
    }
}

See Configuration (TODO: link) document for more about the configuration system.

Pre & Post Configure Services

AbpModule class also defines PreConfigureServices and PostConfigureServices methods to override and write your code just before and just after ConfigureServices. Notice that the code you have written into these methods will be executed before/after ConfigureServices methods of all other modules.

Application Initialization

Once all services of all modules are configured, application starts by initializing all modules. In this phase, you can resolve services from IServiceProvider since it's ready and available.

OnApplicationInitialization Method

You can override OnApplicationInitialization method to execute code while application is being started. Example:

public class BlogModule : AbpModule
{
    //...

    public override void OnApplicationInitialization(ApplicationInitializationContext context)
    {
        var myService = context.ServiceProvider.GetService<MyService>();
        myService.DoSomething();
    }
}

OnApplicationInitialization is generally used by the startup module to construct middleware pipeline for ASP.NET Core applications. Example:

[DependsOn(typeof(AbpAspNetCoreMvcModule))]
public class AppModule : AbpModule
{
    //...

    public override void OnApplicationInitialization(ApplicationInitializationContext context)
    {
        var app = context.GetApplicationBuilder();
        var env = context.GetEnvironment();

        if (env.IsDevelopment())
        {
            app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
        }

        app.UseMvcWithDefaultRoute();
    }
}

You can also perform startup logic if your module requires

Pre & Post Application Initialization

AbpModule class also defines OnPreApplicationInitialization and OnPostApplicationInitialization methods to override and write your code just before and just after OnApplicationInitialization. Notice that the code you have written into these methods will be executed before/after OnApplicationInitialization methods of all other modules.

Application Shutdown

Lastly, you can override OnApplicationShutdown method if you want to execute a code while application is beign shutdown.

Alternative to Deriving from AbpModule Class

If you want to not derive your modules from AbpModule class for some reason, you can create a class and implement IAbpModule interface. This is the minimal interface required by ABP. If you want to handle other life cycle events as described above, you can implement additional interfaces:

• IPreConfigureServices
• IPostConfigureServices
• IOnPreApplicationInitialization
• IOnApplicationInitialization
• IOnPostApplicationInitialization
• IOnApplicationShutdown

However, deriving from AbpModule class is simpler since it implements all of these interfaces as virtual empty methods, so you can simple override which you need.

Module Dependencies

In a modular application, it's typical a module depends on other modules. An Abp module must declare [DependsOn] attribute if it depends on another module, as shown below:

[DependsOn(typeof(AbpAspNetCoreMvcModule))]
[DependsOn(typeof(AbpAutofacModule))]
public class BlogModule
{
    //...
}

You can use multiple DependsOn attribute or pass multiple module types to a single DependsOn attribute depending on your preference.

A depended module may depend on another module, but you only need to define your direct dependencies. ABP investigates dependency graph on application startup and initializes/shutdowns modules in the correct order.