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excelize-formula/cell.go

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18 KiB

// Copyright 2016 - 2018 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of
// this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
// the LICENSE file.
//
// Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to
// and read from XLSX files. Support reads and writes XLSX file generated by
// Microsoft Excel™ 2007 and later. Support save file without losing original
// charts of XLSX. This library needs Go version 1.8 or later.
package excelize
import (
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
const (
// STCellFormulaTypeArray defined the formula is an array formula.
STCellFormulaTypeArray = "array"
// STCellFormulaTypeDataTable defined the formula is a data table formula.
STCellFormulaTypeDataTable = "dataTable"
// STCellFormulaTypeNormal defined the formula is a regular cell formula.
STCellFormulaTypeNormal = "normal"
// STCellFormulaTypeShared defined the formula is part of a shared formula.
STCellFormulaTypeShared = "shared"
)
// mergeCellsParser provides a function to check merged cells in worksheet by
// given axis.
func (f *File) mergeCellsParser(xlsx *xlsxWorksheet, axis string) string {
axis = strings.ToUpper(axis)
if xlsx.MergeCells != nil {
for i := 0; i < len(xlsx.MergeCells.Cells); i++ {
if checkCellInArea(axis, xlsx.MergeCells.Cells[i].Ref) {
axis = strings.Split(xlsx.MergeCells.Cells[i].Ref, ":")[0]
}
}
}
return axis
}
// SetCellValue provides a function to set value of a cell. The following
// shows the supported data types:
//
// int
// int8
// int16
// int32
// int64
// uint
// uint8
// uint16
// uint32
// uint64
// float32
// float64
// string
// []byte
// time.Duration
// time.Time
// bool
// nil
//
// Note that default date format is m/d/yy h:mm of time.Time type value. You can
// set numbers format by SetCellStyle() method.
func (f *File) SetCellValue(sheet, axis string, value interface{}) {
switch t := value.(type) {
case float32:
f.SetCellDefault(sheet, axis, strconv.FormatFloat(float64(value.(float32)), 'f', -1, 32))
case float64:
f.SetCellDefault(sheet, axis, strconv.FormatFloat(float64(value.(float64)), 'f', -1, 64))
case string:
f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, t)
case []byte:
f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, string(t))
case time.Duration:
f.SetCellDefault(sheet, axis, strconv.FormatFloat(float64(value.(time.Duration).Seconds()/86400), 'f', -1, 32))
f.setDefaultTimeStyle(sheet, axis, 21)
case time.Time:
f.SetCellDefault(sheet, axis, strconv.FormatFloat(float64(timeToExcelTime(timeToUTCTime(value.(time.Time)))), 'f', -1, 64))
f.setDefaultTimeStyle(sheet, axis, 22)
case nil:
f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, "")
case bool:
f.SetCellBool(sheet, axis, bool(value.(bool)))
default:
f.setCellIntValue(sheet, axis, value)
}
}
// setCellIntValue provides a function to set int value of a cell.
func (f *File) setCellIntValue(sheet, axis string, value interface{}) {
switch value.(type) {
case int:
f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, value.(int))
case int8:
f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(value.(int8)))
case int16:
f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(value.(int16)))
case int32:
f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(value.(int32)))
case int64:
f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(value.(int64)))
case uint:
f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(value.(uint)))
case uint8:
f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(value.(uint8)))
case uint16:
f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(value.(uint16)))
case uint32:
f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(value.(uint32)))
case uint64:
f.SetCellInt(sheet, axis, int(value.(uint64)))
default:
f.SetCellStr(sheet, axis, fmt.Sprintf("%v", value))
}
}
// SetCellBool provides a function to set bool type value of a cell by given
// worksheet name, cell coordinates and cell value.
func (f *File) SetCellBool(sheet, axis string, value bool) {
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
axis = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
col := string(strings.Map(letterOnlyMapF, axis))
row, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, axis))
if err != nil {
return
}
xAxis := row - 1
yAxis := TitleToNumber(col)
rows := xAxis + 1
cell := yAxis + 1
completeRow(xlsx, rows, cell)
completeCol(xlsx, rows, cell)
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].S = f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, cell, xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].S)
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].T = "b"
if value {
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].V = "1"
} else {
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].V = "0"
}
}
// GetCellValue provides a function to get formatted value from cell by given
// worksheet name and axis in XLSX file. If it is possible to apply a format
// to the cell value, it will do so, if not then an error will be returned,
// along with the raw value of the cell.
func (f *File) GetCellValue(sheet, axis string) string {
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
axis = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
row, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, axis))
if err != nil {
return ""
}
xAxis := row - 1
rows := len(xlsx.SheetData.Row)
if rows > 1 {
lastRow := xlsx.SheetData.Row[rows-1].R
if lastRow >= rows {
rows = lastRow
}
}
if rows < xAxis {
return ""
}
for k := range xlsx.SheetData.Row {
if xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].R == row {
for i := range xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C {
if axis == xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C[i].R {
val, _ := xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C[i].getValueFrom(f, f.sharedStringsReader())
return val
}
}
}
}
return ""
}
// formattedValue provides a function to returns a value after formatted. If
// it is possible to apply a format to the cell value, it will do so, if not
// then an error will be returned, along with the raw value of the cell.
func (f *File) formattedValue(s int, v string) string {
if s == 0 {
return v
}
styleSheet := f.stylesReader()
ok := builtInNumFmtFunc[styleSheet.CellXfs.Xf[s].NumFmtID]
if ok != nil {
return ok(styleSheet.CellXfs.Xf[s].NumFmtID, v)
}
return v
}
// GetCellStyle provides a function to get cell style index by given worksheet
// name and cell coordinates.
func (f *File) GetCellStyle(sheet, axis string) int {
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
axis = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
col := string(strings.Map(letterOnlyMapF, axis))
row, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, axis))
if err != nil {
return 0
}
xAxis := row - 1
yAxis := TitleToNumber(col)
rows := xAxis + 1
cell := yAxis + 1
completeRow(xlsx, rows, cell)
completeCol(xlsx, rows, cell)
return f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, cell, xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].S)
}
// GetCellFormula provides a function to get formula from cell by given
// worksheet name and axis in XLSX file.
func (f *File) GetCellFormula(sheet, axis string) string {
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
axis = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
row, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, axis))
if err != nil {
return ""
}
xAxis := row - 1
rows := len(xlsx.SheetData.Row)
if rows > 1 {
lastRow := xlsx.SheetData.Row[rows-1].R
if lastRow >= rows {
rows = lastRow
}
}
if rows < xAxis {
return ""
}
for k := range xlsx.SheetData.Row {
if xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].R == row {
for i := range xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C {
if axis == xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C[i].R {
if xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C[i].F.T == STCellFormulaTypeShared {
return getSharedForumula(xlsx, xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C[i].F.Si)
}
if xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C[i].F != nil {
return xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C[i].F.Content
}
}
}
}
}
return ""
}
// getSharedForumula find a cell contains the same formula as another cell,
// the "shared" value can be used for the t attribute and the si attribute can
// be used to refer to the cell containing the formula. Two formulas are
// considered to be the same when their respective representations in
// R1C1-reference notation, are the same.
//
// Note that this function not validate ref tag to check the cell if or not in
// allow area, and always return origin shared formula.
func getSharedForumula(xlsx *xlsxWorksheet, si string) string {
for k := range xlsx.SheetData.Row {
for i := range xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C {
if xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C[i].F == nil {
continue
}
if xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C[i].F.T != STCellFormulaTypeShared {
continue
}
if xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C[i].F.Si != si {
continue
}
if xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C[i].F.Ref != "" {
return xlsx.SheetData.Row[k].C[i].F.Content
}
}
}
return ""
}
// SetCellFormula provides a function to set cell formula by given string and
// worksheet name.
func (f *File) SetCellFormula(sheet, axis, formula string) {
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
axis = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
col := string(strings.Map(letterOnlyMapF, axis))
row, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, axis))
if err != nil {
return
}
xAxis := row - 1
yAxis := TitleToNumber(col)
rows := xAxis + 1
cell := yAxis + 1
completeRow(xlsx, rows, cell)
completeCol(xlsx, rows, cell)
if xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].F != nil {
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].F.Content = formula
} else {
f := xlsxF{
Content: formula,
}
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].F = &f
}
}
// SetCellHyperLink provides a function to set cell hyperlink by given
// worksheet name and link URL address. LinkType defines two types of
// hyperlink "External" for web site or "Location" for moving to one of cell
// in this workbook. The below is example for external link.
//
// xlsx.SetCellHyperLink("Sheet1", "A3", "https://github.com/360EntSecGroup-Skylar/excelize", "External")
// // Set underline and font color style for the cell.
// style, _ := xlsx.NewStyle(`{"font":{"color":"#1265BE","underline":"single"}}`)
// xlsx.SetCellStyle("Sheet1", "A3", "A3", style)
//
// A this is another example for "Location":
//
// xlsx.SetCellHyperLink("Sheet1", "A3", "Sheet1!A40", "Location")
//
func (f *File) SetCellHyperLink(sheet, axis, link, linkType string) {
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
axis = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
linkTypes := map[string]xlsxHyperlink{
"External": {},
"Location": {Location: link},
}
hyperlink, ok := linkTypes[linkType]
if !ok || axis == "" {
return
}
hyperlink.Ref = axis
if linkType == "External" {
rID := f.addSheetRelationships(sheet, SourceRelationshipHyperLink, link, linkType)
hyperlink.RID = "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID)
}
if xlsx.Hyperlinks == nil {
xlsx.Hyperlinks = &xlsxHyperlinks{}
}
xlsx.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink = append(xlsx.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink, hyperlink)
}
// GetCellHyperLink provides a function to get cell hyperlink by given
// worksheet name and axis. Boolean type value link will be ture if the cell
// has a hyperlink and the target is the address of the hyperlink. Otherwise,
// the value of link will be false and the value of the target will be a blank
// string. For example get hyperlink of Sheet1!H6:
//
// link, target := xlsx.GetCellHyperLink("Sheet1", "H6")
//
func (f *File) GetCellHyperLink(sheet, axis string) (bool, string) {
var link bool
var target string
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
axis = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
if xlsx.Hyperlinks == nil || axis == "" {
return link, target
}
for h := range xlsx.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink {
if xlsx.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink[h].Ref == axis {
link = true
target = xlsx.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink[h].Location
if xlsx.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink[h].RID != "" {
target = f.getSheetRelationshipsTargetByID(sheet, xlsx.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink[h].RID)
}
}
}
return link, target
}
// MergeCell provides a function to merge cells by given coordinate area and
// sheet name. For example create a merged cell of D3:E9 on Sheet1:
//
// xlsx.MergeCell("Sheet1", "D3", "E9")
//
// If you create a merged cell that overlaps with another existing merged cell,
// those merged cells that already exist will be removed.
func (f *File) MergeCell(sheet, hcell, vcell string) {
if hcell == vcell {
return
}
hcell = strings.ToUpper(hcell)
vcell = strings.ToUpper(vcell)
// Coordinate conversion, convert C1:B3 to 2,0,1,2.
hcol := string(strings.Map(letterOnlyMapF, hcell))
hrow, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, hcell))
hyAxis := hrow - 1
hxAxis := TitleToNumber(hcol)
vcol := string(strings.Map(letterOnlyMapF, vcell))
vrow, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, vcell))
vyAxis := vrow - 1
vxAxis := TitleToNumber(vcol)
if vxAxis < hxAxis {
hcell, vcell = vcell, hcell
vxAxis, hxAxis = hxAxis, vxAxis
}
if vyAxis < hyAxis {
hcell, vcell = vcell, hcell
vyAxis, hyAxis = hyAxis, vyAxis
}
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if xlsx.MergeCells != nil {
mergeCell := xlsxMergeCell{}
// Correct the coordinate area, such correct C1:B3 to B1:C3.
mergeCell.Ref = ToAlphaString(hxAxis) + strconv.Itoa(hyAxis+1) + ":" + ToAlphaString(vxAxis) + strconv.Itoa(vyAxis+1)
// Delete the merged cells of the overlapping area.
for i := 0; i < len(xlsx.MergeCells.Cells); i++ {
if checkCellInArea(hcell, xlsx.MergeCells.Cells[i].Ref) || checkCellInArea(strings.Split(xlsx.MergeCells.Cells[i].Ref, ":")[0], mergeCell.Ref) {
xlsx.MergeCells.Cells = append(xlsx.MergeCells.Cells[:i], xlsx.MergeCells.Cells[i+1:]...)
} else if checkCellInArea(vcell, xlsx.MergeCells.Cells[i].Ref) || checkCellInArea(strings.Split(xlsx.MergeCells.Cells[i].Ref, ":")[1], mergeCell.Ref) {
xlsx.MergeCells.Cells = append(xlsx.MergeCells.Cells[:i], xlsx.MergeCells.Cells[i+1:]...)
}
}
xlsx.MergeCells.Cells = append(xlsx.MergeCells.Cells, &mergeCell)
} else {
mergeCell := xlsxMergeCell{}
// Correct the coordinate area, such correct C1:B3 to B1:C3.
mergeCell.Ref = ToAlphaString(hxAxis) + strconv.Itoa(hyAxis+1) + ":" + ToAlphaString(vxAxis) + strconv.Itoa(vyAxis+1)
mergeCells := xlsxMergeCells{}
mergeCells.Cells = append(mergeCells.Cells, &mergeCell)
xlsx.MergeCells = &mergeCells
}
}
// SetCellInt provides a function to set int type value of a cell by given
// worksheet name, cell coordinates and cell value.
func (f *File) SetCellInt(sheet, axis string, value int) {
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
axis = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
col := string(strings.Map(letterOnlyMapF, axis))
row, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, axis))
if err != nil {
return
}
xAxis := row - 1
yAxis := TitleToNumber(col)
rows := xAxis + 1
cell := yAxis + 1
completeRow(xlsx, rows, cell)
completeCol(xlsx, rows, cell)
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].S = f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, cell, xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].S)
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].T = ""
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].V = strconv.Itoa(value)
}
// prepareCellStyle provides a function to prepare style index of cell in
// worksheet by given column index and style index.
func (f *File) prepareCellStyle(xlsx *xlsxWorksheet, col, style int) int {
if xlsx.Cols != nil && style == 0 {
for _, v := range xlsx.Cols.Col {
if v.Min <= col && col <= v.Max {
style = v.Style
}
}
}
return style
}
// SetCellStr provides a function to set string type value of a cell. Total
// number of characters that a cell can contain 32767 characters.
func (f *File) SetCellStr(sheet, axis, value string) {
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
axis = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
if len(value) > 32767 {
value = value[0:32767]
}
col := string(strings.Map(letterOnlyMapF, axis))
row, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, axis))
if err != nil {
return
}
xAxis := row - 1
yAxis := TitleToNumber(col)
rows := xAxis + 1
cell := yAxis + 1
completeRow(xlsx, rows, cell)
completeCol(xlsx, rows, cell)
// Leading space(s) character detection.
if len(value) > 0 {
if value[0] == 32 {
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].XMLSpace = xml.Attr{
Name: xml.Name{Space: NameSpaceXML, Local: "space"},
Value: "preserve",
}
}
}
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].S = f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, cell, xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].S)
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].T = "str"
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].V = value
}
// SetCellDefault provides a function to set string type value of a cell as
// default format without escaping the cell.
func (f *File) SetCellDefault(sheet, axis, value string) {
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
axis = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
col := string(strings.Map(letterOnlyMapF, axis))
row, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, axis))
if err != nil {
return
}
xAxis := row - 1
yAxis := TitleToNumber(col)
rows := xAxis + 1
cell := yAxis + 1
completeRow(xlsx, rows, cell)
completeCol(xlsx, rows, cell)
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].S = f.prepareCellStyle(xlsx, cell, xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].S)
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].T = ""
xlsx.SheetData.Row[xAxis].C[yAxis].V = value
}
// SetSheetRow writes an array to row by given worksheet name, starting
// coordinate and a pointer to array type 'slice'. For example, writes an
// array to row 6 start with the cell B6 on Sheet1:
//
// xlsx.SetSheetRow("Sheet1", "B6", &[]interface{}{"1", nil, 2})
//
func (f *File) SetSheetRow(sheet, axis string, slice interface{}) {
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
axis = f.mergeCellsParser(xlsx, axis)
col := string(strings.Map(letterOnlyMapF, axis))
row, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, axis))
if err != nil {
return
}
// Make sure 'slice' is a Ptr to Slice
v := reflect.ValueOf(slice)
if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
return
}
v = v.Elem()
if v.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
return
}
xAxis := row - 1
yAxis := TitleToNumber(col)
rows := xAxis + 1
cell := yAxis + 1
completeRow(xlsx, rows, cell)
completeCol(xlsx, rows, cell)
idx := 0
for i := cell - 1; i < v.Len()+cell-1; i++ {
c := ToAlphaString(i) + strconv.Itoa(row)
f.SetCellValue(sheet, c, v.Index(idx).Interface())
idx++
}
}
// checkCellInArea provides a function to determine if a given coordinate is
// within an area.
func checkCellInArea(cell, area string) bool {
cell = strings.ToUpper(cell)
area = strings.ToUpper(area)
ref := strings.Split(area, ":")
if len(ref) < 2 {
return false
}
from := ref[0]
to := ref[1]
col, row := getCellColRow(cell)
fromCol, fromRow := getCellColRow(from)
toCol, toRow := getCellColRow(to)
return axisLowerOrEqualThan(fromCol, col) && axisLowerOrEqualThan(col, toCol) && axisLowerOrEqualThan(fromRow, row) && axisLowerOrEqualThan(row, toRow)
}