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abp/docs/zh-Hans/Value-Objects.md

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## 值对象
> 一个对象,表示领域的描述方面,没有概念上的身份被称为 值对象.
>
> (Eric Evans)
属性相同但`Id`不同的两个[实体](https://docs.abp.io/zh-Hans/abp/latest/Entities) 被视为不同的实体.但是,值对象没有`Id`
## 值对象的类
值对象是一个抽象类,可以继承它来创建值对象类
**示例: An Address class**
```csharp
public class Address : ValueObject
{
public Guid CityId { get; private set; }
public string Street { get; private set; }
public int Number { get; private set; }
private Address()
{
}
public Address(
Guid cityId,
string street,
int number)
{
CityId = cityId;
Street = street;
Number = number;
}
protected override IEnumerable<object> GetAtomicValues()
{
yield return Street;
yield return CityId;
yield return Number;
}
}
```
- 值对象类必须实现 `GetAtomicValues()`方法来返回原始值
### ValueEquals
`ValueObject.ValueEquals(...)` 用于检测两个值是否相等
**示例: Check if two addresses are equals**
```csharp
Address address1 = ...
Address address2 = ...
if (address1.ValueEquals(address2)) //Check equality
{
...
}
```
## 最佳实践
以下是使用值对象时的一些最佳实践:
- 如果没有充分的理由将值对象设计为可变的,则将其设计为**不可变**(如上面的地址).
- 构成一个值对象的属性应该形成一个概念整体.例如CityId,Street和Number不应是个人实体的单独属性.这也使Person实体更简单.
## 另请参阅
- [实体](Entities.md)