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# 本地化
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在阅读本地化管道和本地化服务之前你应该了解本地化Key.
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本地化key格式由两个部分组成,分别是**资源名**和**Key**
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`ResourceName::Key`
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> 如果你没有指定资源名称,它默认是在 `environment.ts` 中声明的 `defaultResourceName`.
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```js
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const environment = {
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//...
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localization: {
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defaultResourceName: 'MyProjectName',
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},
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};
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```
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所以这两个结果是一样的:
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```html
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<h1>{%{{{ '::Key' | abpLocalization }}}%}</h1>
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<h1>{%{{{ 'MyProjectName::Key' | abpLocalization }}}%}</h1>
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```
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## 使用本地化管道
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你可以使用 `abpLocalization` 管道来获取本地化的文本. 例:
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```html
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<h1>{%{{{ 'Resource::Key' | abpLocalization }}}%}</h1>
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```
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管道将用本地化的文本替换Key.
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你还可以指定一个默认值,如下所示:
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```html
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<h1>{%{{{ { key: 'Resource::Key', defaultValue: 'Default Value' } | abpLocalization }}}%}</h1>
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```
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要使用插值,必须将插值作为管道参数给出. 例如:
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本地化数据存储在键值对中:
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```js
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{
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//...
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AbpAccount: { // AbpAccount is the resource name
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Key: "Value",
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PagerInfo: "Showing {0} to {1} of {2} entries"
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}
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}
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```
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所以我们可以这样使用Key:
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```html
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<h1>{%{{{ 'AbpAccount::PagerInfo' | abpLocalization:'20':'30':'50' }}}%}</h1>
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<!-- Output: Showing 20 to 30 of 50 entries -->
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```
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### 使用本地化服务
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首先应该从 **@abp/ng.core** 导入 `LocalizationService`.
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```js
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import { LocalizationService } from '@abp/ng.core';
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class MyClass {
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constructor(private localizationService: LocalizationService) {}
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}
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```
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之后你就可以使用本地化服务.
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> 你可以将插值参数作为参数添加到 `instant()` 和 `get()` 方法中.
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```js
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this.localizationService.instant('AbpIdentity::UserDeletionConfirmation', 'John');
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// with fallback value
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this.localizationService.instant(
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{ key: 'AbpIdentity::UserDeletionConfirmation', defaultValue: 'Default Value' },
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'John',
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);
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// Output
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// User 'John' will be deleted. Do you confirm that?
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```
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要获取[_Observable_](https://rxjs.dev/guide/observable)的本地化文本,应该使用 `get` 方法而不是 `instant`:
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```js
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this.localizationService.get('Resource::Key');
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// with fallback value
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this.localizationService.get({ key: 'Resource::Key', defaultValue: 'Default Value' });
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```
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### 使用配置状态
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要使用 `getLocalization` 方法,你应该导入 `ConfigState`.
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```js
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import { ConfigState } from '@abp/ng.core';
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```
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然后你可以按以下方式使用它:
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```js
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this.store.selectSnapshot(ConfigState.getLocalization('ResourceName::Key'));
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```
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`getLocalization` 方法可以与 `本地化key` 和 [`LocalizationWithDefault`](https://github.com/abpframework/abp/blob/dev/npm/ng-packs/packages/core/src/lib/models/config.ts#L34) 接口一起使用.
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```js
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this.store.selectSnapshot(
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ConfigState.getLocalization(
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{
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key: 'AbpIdentity::UserDeletionConfirmation',
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defaultValue: 'Default Value',
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},
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'John',
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),
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);
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```
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本地化资源存储在 `ConfigState` 的 `localization` 属性中.
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## RTL支持
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从v2.9开始,ABP支持RTL. 如果使用v2.9及更高版本生成新项目,你无需进行任何更改. 如果要从早期版本迁移项目,请按照以下2个步骤操作:
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#### 步骤 1. 为 Bootstrap LRT和RTL创建Chunks
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在[angular.json中找到样式配置](https://angular.io/guide/workspace-config#style-script-config)确保项目中的chunks含有 `bootstrap-rtl.min` 和 `bootstrap-ltr.min`:
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```json
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{
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"projects": {
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"MyProjectName": {
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"architect": {
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"build": {
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"options": {
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"styles": [
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{
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"input": "node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/css/all.min.css",
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"inject": true,
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"bundleName": "fontawesome-all.min"
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},
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{
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"input": "node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/css/v4-shims.min.css",
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"inject": true,
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"bundleName": "fontawesome-v4-shims.min"
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},
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{
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"input": "node_modules/@abp/ng.theme.shared/styles/bootstrap-rtl.min.css",
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"inject": false,
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"bundleName": "bootstrap-rtl.min"
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},
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{
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"input": "node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
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"inject": true,
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"bundleName": "bootstrap-ltr.min"
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},
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"apps/dev-app/src/styles.scss"
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],
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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#### 步骤 2. 清除AppComponent中延迟加载的Fontawesome
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如果你如上所述为Fontawesome创建并且注入了chunks,就不再需要v2.9版本之前的实现的 `AppComponent` 延迟加载. 删除它们即可,新版的 `AppComponent` 如下所示:
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```js
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import { Component } from '@angular/core';
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@Component({
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selector: 'app-root',
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template: `
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<abp-loader-bar></abp-loader-bar>
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<router-outlet></router-outlet>
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`,
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})
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export class AppComponent {}
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```
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## 文化名称到语言环境文件名的映射
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.NET中定义的某些文化名称与Angular语言环境不匹配. 在这种情况下Angular应用程序在运行时会引发如下错误:
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![locale-error](./images/locale-error.png)
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如果你看到这样的错误,你应该像下面这样传递 `cultureNameLocaleFileMap` 属性到CoreModule的forRoot静态方法.
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```js
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// app.module.ts
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@NgModule({
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imports: [
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// other imports
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CoreModule.forRoot({
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// other options
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cultureNameLocaleFileMap: {
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"DotnetCultureName": "AngularLocaleFileName",
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"pt-BR": "pt" // example
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}
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})
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//...
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```
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查看 [Angular中所有的语言环境文件](https://github.com/angular/angular/tree/master/packages/common/locales).
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## 另请参阅
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* [ASP.NET Core中的本地化](../../Localization.md)
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## 下一步是什么?
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* [权限管理](./Permission-Management.md)
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